بررسی فیزیوتراپی نورولوژیک
فیزیوتراپی نورولوژیک یکی از روش های درمانی شناخته شده برای بیماران مبتلا به اختلال های عصبی و حرکتی می باشد.
این روش درمانی برای بهبود حرکت و جابجایی عضلاتی که آسیب های حرکتی را تحمل شده اند بسیار کاربردی و تاثیرگذار خواهد بود.
بیمار های نیازمند به درمان نورولوژیک
همانطور که در مطالب قبلی نیز به آن اشاره شد، روش درمانی نورولوژیک برای افرادی که دچار اختلالات حرکتی با زمینه عصبی هستند اجرا می شود. در ادامه مطالب به برخی از اصلی ترین بیماری های نیازمند به درمان نورولوژیک اشاره خواهیم کرد.
- سکته مغزی
- پارکینسون
- مولتیپل اسکلروزیس
- ام اس
- فلج بلز
- سندرم تونل کارپال
- میاستنی گراویس
- آسیب های تحمیل شده به نخاع
هدف اجرا این روش درمانی
از آنجا که این روش درمانی با توجه به مقدار آسیب دیدگی اجرا و پیروی می شود، دارای اهداف مختلفی خواهد بود.
بنابراین می بایست در نظر داشت که در برخی موارد جهت کاهش سرعت پیشروی بیماری و در سایر موارد جهت بازیابی توان حرکتی فرد اجرا خواهد شد. در ادامه مطالب به سایر هدف های اجرا این روش درمانی اشاره شده است.
- افزایش قدرت بدنی
- کاهش ضعف حرکتی افراد
- جلوگیری برای ازکار افتادگی عضله ها
- بهبود روند رشد در کودکان
- اجرا بازتوانی مورد نیاز افراد
مزایا پیروی از درمان نورولوژیک
این روش درمانی به عنوان تکمی کننده سایر روش های درمانی در برنامه ریزی پزشکی فرد بیمار محسوب می شود. شروع به موقع از این روش های درمانی موجب می شود که فرد به سرعت بهبود یابد.
این روش درمانی وابسته به نیاز فرد بیمار به صورت ترکیبی برنامه ریزی می شود. موارد زیر از اصلی ترین روش های اجرا درمان نورولوژیک می باشد.
- یادگیری و بازیابی روند حرکتی
- اجرا حرکت های هم افزایی
- آموزش هدایتی
- توانبخشی عملکردی
- اجرا تکنیک های رهاسازی میوفاشیال
- نقویت و ارتقا قدرت تنفسی بیمار
- اجرا حرکات عادی
رایج ترین نقاط درگیر بیماری های عصبی
همانطور که مشهود است بیماری هایی که مرتبط با اختلال های عصبی هستند ریشه در مغز خواهند داشت. البته رایج ترین این اختلال ها در اعصاب اطراف نخاع دیده می شود.
افرادی که دچار اختلال عصبی ناحیه نخاعی هستند مبتلا به اختلال های حرکتی متعددی خواهند شد. از اصلی ترین این اختلال ها می توان به عدم ترک کافی، کاهش دامنه حرکتی و عدم تعادل متناسب اشاره کرد.
نحوه اجرا روش های درمانی
با توجه به حساسیت بسیار زیاد عضله ها و مناطق درگیر شده با اختلال های عصبی، می بایست در نظر داشت که نمی توان از یک روش درمانی معین و یکسان برای درمان عضله های درگیر اقدام کرد.
بنابراین روش های درمانی در نورولوژیک با توجه به مقدار درگیری عضله ها و نوع عضله درگیر شده ارائه خواهد شد. البته جهت تسریع بخشیدن به روند درمان از جلسه های کاردرمانی نیز استفاده می شود.
دستگاه های کاربردی برای اجرا درمان
جهت اجرا برنامه درمانی افراد طبق روش نورولوژیک نیاز به برخی از تجهیزات متنوع خواهد بود. این تجهیزات جهت حفظ تعادل بیمار، جلوگیری از برخورد و تسهیل در انجام حرکات مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.
بسیاری از این دستگاه ها می تواند کمک بزرگی به ایستادن بیمار، انتقال وزن آن و کاهش درد به هنگام حرکت خواهند کرد. البته تمامی این تجهیزات با استفاده از یک دستگاه کامپیوتری کنترل و تنظیم می شوند.
افراد بیمار مبتلا به فلج مغزی، آسیب های نخاعی، مولتیپل اسکلروزیس و سکته مغزی نیاز به استفاده از این تجهیزات خواهند داشت.
محاسبه قیمت درمان نورولوژیک
با توجه به مطالب فوق، می بایست اشاره کرد که این روش درمانی بسیار تخصصی انجام می شود. به همین علت از اصول و تجهیزات مشخصی برای اجرا برنامه ریزی درمانی و پزشکی استفاده خواهد شد. با توجه به چنین مواردی می بایس در نظر داشت نمی توان قیمت از پیش تعیین شده ای را برای استفاده از این روش درمانی مشخص کرد. در ادامه مطالب به عوامل موثر در این روش درمانی اشاره شده است.
- تعداد جلسات ضروری و مورد نیاز
- استفاده از ابزار و تجهیزات
- موقعیت قرارگیری کلینیک
- نوع تجهیزات مورد استفاده
- میزان اعتبار کلینیک
- برنامه ریزی درمانی مشخص شده
خلاصه مطالب
فیزیوتراپی نورولوژیک از اصلی ترین روش های درمانی برای بهبود ناتوانی های حرکتی افراد مبتلا به اختلال های عصبی می باشد.
این روش درمانی با پیروی از برنامه پزشکی مشخص با توجه توجه به شدن آسیب دیدگی فرد اجرا خواهد شد. البته در برخی از موارد ضرورت دارد که از تجهیزات متنوعی برای تسریع در روند بهبود افراد اسفاده شود.
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